On Michel de Broin’s “Black Whole Conference”
by Bernard Schütze

Michel de Broin is an artist who delights in toying with paradox by inviting competing references to take up residence in a materially manifest form. In this approach conceptual moorings are severed by aesthetically confronting the viewer with an assemblage that silences or troubles the ideas it purports to speak for. In his sculpture “Black Whole Conference” the artist uses ordinary chairs—the primus locus of collective discussion —as building blocks to construct a sphere that inscribes itself on several intertwined conceptual levels: that of a public sphere with its open, non-hierarchical and egalitarian communicational architecture, that of an immunological system that is closed upon itself to ensure internal cohesion by defending against external threats, and that of a voyage ready astronautic capsule. Considered along these lines the sculpture broadly references the utopian aspirations of communication, health and security, and space exploration.


The sculpture consists of 74 black conference chairs  conjoined at the feet so as to form an imposing sphere that ensures an equal footing between each of the parts. The free-floating seating arrangement endows the chairs with a solidarity that underpins the cohesiveness of the spherical whole. Through the absence of any discernible up or down, and the equidistance of each chair from an empty centre, hierarchy is abolished and central authority evacuated. This ‘conference’ can do without words as the ideal speech situation is already functionally and structurally inscribed in the sculpture: there is a co-equivalence between the individual chairs as furnishings, which fully retain their functionality as indexes of human interaction, and their assemblage into an architectural structure that creates an arena for exchange. The chairs essentially remain chairs, and this regardless of whether they are viewed as modular elements or as a whole that is greater than the sum of its parts. Here, architecture and furnishings sit side by side, so to speak from a position of perfect parity. The chair’s legs act collectively like an immune system by kicking outwards to prevent boundary violations and to secure its survival.  In this sense the sphere circumscribed by the assemblage does not produce an empty space around which to gather, but a defensive devouring vacuum.